CyberHeart
Tutorials
http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio202/cyberheart/cardio.htm
Document
Subject: Objectives
Chapter 11 Objectives
Cardiovascular System: The Heart (pp. 314-325)
Describe the location of the heart in the body and identify its major anatomical areas on an appropriate model or diagram.
Trace the pathway of blood through the heart.
Compare the pulmonary and systemic circuits.
Name the functional blood supply of the heart.
Define systole, diastole, stroke volume, and cardiac cycle.
Explain the operation of the heart valves.
Define heart sounds and murmur.
Name the elements of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart and describe the pathway of impulses through this system.
Explain what information can be gained from an electrocardiogram.
Describe the effect of the following on heart rate: stimulation by the vagus nerve, exercise, epinephrine, and various ions.
Blood Vessels (pp. 325-344)
Compare and contrast the structure and function of arteries, veins, and capillaries.
Identify the body's major arteries and veins and name the body region supplied by each.
Discuss the unique features of special circulations of the body: arterial circulation of the brain, hepatic portal circulation, and fetal circulation.
Define blood pressure and pulse and name several pulse points.
List factors affecting and/or determining blood pressure.
Define hypertension and atherosclerosis and describe possible health consequences of these conditions.
Describe the exchanges that occur across capillary walls.
Developmental Aspects of the Cardiovascular System (pp. 344-346)
Describe briefly the development of the organs of the cardiovascular system.
Name the fetal vascular modifications or "fetal shunts" and describe their function before birth.
Explain how regular exercise and a diet low in fats and cholesterol may help maintain cardiovascular health.
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Document
Subject: Outline Framework
Chapter 11 - The Cardiovascular System
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: THE HEART (pp. 314-325)
Anatomy of the Heart (pp. 315-319)
Location and Size
Coverings and Wall
Pericardium
Epicardium
Myocardium
Endocardium
Chambers and Associated Vessels
Atria
Ventricles
Superior/Inferior Venae Cavae
Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary Veins
Aorta
Valves
Atrioventricular (AV) Valves
Bicuspid (Mitral) Valve
Tricuspid Valve
Semilunar Valves
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
Aortic Semilunar Valve
Cardiac Circulation
Physiology of the Heart (pp. 320-325)
Conduction System of the Heart
Nerves of the Autonomic Nervous System
Intrinsic Conduction System (Nodal System)
Sinoatrial (SA) Node (Pacemaker)
Atrioventricular (AV) Node
Atrioventricular Bundle (Bundle of His)
Bundle Branches
Purkinje Fibers
Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds
Mid-to-Late Diastole
Ventricular Systole
Early Diastole
Cardiac Output
Regulation of Stroke Volume
Regulation of Heart Rate
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD VESSELS (pp. 325-344)
Microscopic Anatomy of Blood Vessels (pp. 325-327)
Tunica Intima
Tunica Media
Tunica Externa
Gross Anatomy of Blood Vessels (pp. 325-337)
Major Arteries of the Systemic Circulation
Arterial Branches of the Ascending Aorta
Right and Left Coronary Arteries
Arterial Branches of the Aortic Arch
Brachiocephalic Artery
Left Common Carotid Artery
Left Subclavian Artery
Arterial Branches of the Thoracic Aorta
Intercostal Arteries
Bronchial Arteries
Esophageal Arteries
Phrenic Arteries
Arterial Branches of the Abdominal Aorta
Celiac Trunk
Superior Mesenteric Artery
Renal Arteries
Gonadal Arteries
Lumbar Arteries
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
Common Iliac Arteries
Major Veins of the Systemic Circulation
Veins Draining into the Superior Vena Cava
Radial and Ulnar Veins
Cephalic Vein
Basilic Vein
Subclavian Vein
Vertebral Vein
Internal Jugular Vein
Brachiocephalic Vein
Azygos Vein
Veins Draining into the Inferior Vena Cava
Anterior and Posterior Tibial Veins
Peroneal Vein
Great Saphenous Veins
Common Iliac Veins
Right Gonadal Vein
Renal Veins
Hepatic Portal Vein
Hepatic Veins
Special Circulations
Arterial Supply of the Brain and the Circle of Willis
Hepatic Portal Circulation
Fetal Circulation
Physiology of Circulation (pp. 338-344)
Arterial Pulse
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure Gradient
Measuring Blood Pressure
Effects of Various Factors on Blood Pressure (Peripheral Resistance)
Neural Factors: The Autonomic Nervous System
Renal Factors: The Kidneys
Temperature
Chemicals
Diet
Variations in Blood Pressure
Capillary Exchange
DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (pp. 344-346)
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Document
Subject: Terms: Heart (314~325)
Heart
pp. 314~325
cardiovascular system
apex
base
pericardium
visceral pericardium = epicardium
parietal pericardium
myocardium
endocardium
atrium (atria)
ventricle (s)
interventricular septum
interatrial septum
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
pulmonary trunk
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
pulmonary circulation
aorta
systemic circulaton
valves
atrioventricular (AV) valves
bicuspid = mitral valve = left AV valve
tricuspid = right AV valve
chordae tendineae
semilunar valves = pulmonary semilunar valves
cardiac circulation
coronary arateries
cardiac veins
coronary sinus
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
intrinsic conduction system = nodal system
sinoatrial node
atrioventricular node
atrioventricular bundle = bundle of His
bundle branches
Purkinje fibers
pacemaker
fibrillation
systole
diastole
cardiac cycle
heart sounds
cardiac output
stroke volume
congestive heart failure (CHF)
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Document
Subject: Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels
pp. 325~344
Arteries
artery
arterioles
capillary beds
venules
veins
tunica intima
tunica media
tunica externa
aorta
ascending aorta
aortic arch thoracic aorta
abdominal aorta
branches of the ascending aorta
right coronary artery
left coronary artery
branches of the aortic arch
brachiocephalic artery
right common carotic artery
right subclavian artery
left common carotid artery
left internal carotid artery
left external carotid artery
left subclavian artery
vertebral artery
axillary artery
brachial artery
radial artery
ulnar artery
branches of the thoracic aorta
intercostal arteries
bronchial arteries
esophageal arteries
phrenic arteries
branches of the abdominal aorta
celiac trunk
left gastric artery
splenic artery
common hepatic artery
superior mesenteric artery
renal artery
gonadal artery
ovarian artery
testicular artery
lumbar arteries
inferior mesenteric artery
right common iliac artery
left common iliac artery
internal iliac artery
external iliac artery
femoral artery
deep femoral artery
popliteal artery
anterior tibial artery
posteior tibial artery
dorsalis pedis artery
Veins
vein
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
veins draining into the superior vena cava
radial vein
ulnar vein
axillary vein
cephalic vein
basilic vein
median cubital vein
subclavian vein
external jugular vein
vertebral vein
internal jugular vein
right brachiocephalic vein
left brachiocephalic vein
superior vena cava
azygos vein
veins draining into the infrior vena cava
anterior tibial vein
posterior tibial vein
popliteal vein
femoral vein
external iliac vein
great saphenous vein
dorsal venous arch
right common iliac vein
left common iliac vein
external iliac vein
internal iliac vein
right gonadal vein (right ovarian or right testicular)
left gonadal vein (left ovarian or left testicular)
right renal vein
left renal vein
hepatic portal vein
right hepatic vein
left hepatic vein
Special Circulations
Brain
internal carotid arteries
anterior and middle cerebral arteries
vertebral arteries
basilar artery
posterior cerebral arteries
circle of Willis
Hepatic Portal Circulation
hepatic protal vein
inferior mesenteric vein
splenic vein
superior mesenteric vein
left gastric vein
Fetal Circulation
umbilical vein
umbilical arteries
ductus venosus
foramen ovale
ductus arteriosus
ligamentum arteriosum
Physiology of Circulation
vital signs
arterial pulse
pressure points
blood pressure
blood pressure gradient
systolic pressure
diastolic pressure
peripheral resistance
neural factors
renal factors
temperature
chemicals
diet
hypotension
hypertension = high blood pressure
capillary exchange
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Document
Subject: Vocabulary Games and Drills
Quia! Site: flash cards, games, drills, and simulations to help you learn vocabulary terms, prefixes, suffixes, etc.
http://www.quia.com/med.html
There are 35 different games to help you practice terms
anatomic directions and body positions
blood and immunity
body cavities and body regions
body structure
cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
cells, tissues and organs
directional terms
disease
drugs
integmentary system
musculoskeletal system
respiration
suffixes and plural endings
urology
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Document
Subject: WebLinks
Anatomy and Physiology for High School
http://www.msms.doe.k12.ms.us/biology/anatomy/apmain.html
An Anatomy and Physiology site aimed at high school students. Click on the appropriate organ system for hyperlinked text and animations. This site is very easy to understand and use.
Anatomy and Physiology Home Page
An online class/tutorial on anatomy and physiology from Springfield Technical Community College
http://lls.stcc.mass.edu/tamarkin/APhome.htm
Scroll Down and click on the appropriate unit
Good text explantions and diagrams
General Biology II at the University of Cinncinnatti
The BUGLADY Site
http://buglady.clc.uc.edu/biology/bio105/carter.htm
Go to ClassNotes and then to the appropriate unit.
A simple and clear introduction to tissues and organ systems
Good diagrams!
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