Document

Subject:  Objectives

Chapter 12 Objectives

Lymphatic System (pp. 352-356)

Name the two major types of structures composing the lymphatic system and explain how the lymphatic system is functionally related to the cardiovascular and immune systems.

Describe the composition of lymph and explain how it is formed and transported through the lymphatic vessels.

Describe the function(s) of lymph nodes, tonsils, the thymus, Peyer's patches, and the spleen.

Body Defenses (pp. 356-377)

Describe the protective functions of skin and mucous membranes.

Explain the importance of phagocytes and natural killer cells.

Describe the inflammatory process.

Name several antimicrobial substances produced by the body that act in nonspecific body defense.

Explain how fever helps protect the body against invading bacteria.

Define antigen and hapten, and name substances that act as complete antigens.

Name the two arms of the immune response and relate each to a specific lymphocyte type (B or T cell).

Compare and contrast the development of B and T cells.

Describe the roles of B cells, T cells, and plasma cells.

Explain the importance of interactions between macrophages and lymphocytes.

List the five antibody classes and describe their specific roles in immunity.

Describe several ways in which antibodies act against antigens.

Distinguish between active and passive immunity.

Describe immunodeficiencies, allergies, and autoimmune diseases.

Developmental Aspects of the Lymphatic System and Body Defenses (pp. 377 and 379)

Describe briefly the origin of the lymphatic vessels.

Describe the effects of aging on immunity.         

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Document

Subject:  Outline Framework

Chapter 12 - The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (pp. 352-356)

Lymphatic Vessels (pp. 352-353)

Lymph Nodes (pp. 353-354)

Other Lymphatic Organs (pp. 355-356)

Tonsils

Thymus

Peyer's Patches

Spleen

BODY DEFENSES (pp. 356-377)

Nonspecific Body Defenses (pp. 356-362)

Surface Membrane Barriers

Cells and Chemicals

Phagocytes

Natural Killer Cells

Inflammatory Response

Antimicrobial Chemicals

Complement

Interferon

Fever

Specific Body Defenses: The Immune System (p. 362-377)

Antigens

Cells of the Immune System: An Overview

Humoral (Antibody-Mediated) Immunity

Active and Passive Humoral Immunity

Antibodies

Basic Antibody Structure

Antibody Classes

Antibody Function

Cellular (Cell-Mediated) Immune Response

Organ Transplants and Rejection

Disorders of Immunity

Allergies

Immunodeficiencies

Autoimmune Diseases

DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF BODY DEFENSES (pp. 377-379)

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Document

Subject:  Terms:  Lymph (352~356)

Lymphatic System

pp. 352~356

lymphatic system

lymphatic vessels

right lymphatic duct

thoracic duct

lymph nodes

lymphoid organs

spleen

thymus

Peyer’s patches

mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)

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Document

Subject:  Terms: Immunity (356~377)

Immunity and Body Defenses

pp. 356~377

nonspecific defense system

specific defense system

immune system

immunity

surface membrane barriers

intact skin

acid mantle

keratin

mucus

nasal hairs

cilia

gastric juice

acid mantle of vagina

lacrimal secretion

saliva

phagocytes

natural killer (NK) cells

inflammatory response

chemotaxis

pus

antimicrobial chemicals

complement

complement fixation

interferon

urine

fever

pyrogens

immune response

antigen specific

systemic

memory

humoral immunity

antibody-mediated immunity

cellular or cell-mediated immunity

antigens (Ag)

nonself

self-antigens

B lymphcytes = B cells

T lymphocytes = T cells

immunocompetent

macrophages

antigen presenters

monokines

killer macrophages

humoral (antibody-mediated) immune response

clonal selection

clone

primary humoral response

plasma cells

memory cells

secondary responses

active immunity

vaccines

passive immunity

monoclonal antibodies

antibodies = immunoglobulins (Igs)

variable region

constant region

antigen-binding site

IgD

IgM

IgG

IgA

IgE

neutralization

agglutination

precipitation

antigen presentation

cytotoxic (killer) T cells

helper T cells

suppressor T cells

delayed hypersensitivity T cells

memory cells

autograft

isograft

allograft

xenograft

allergies = hypersensitivities

allergen

immediate hypersensitivity

acute hypersensitivity

anaphylactic shock

delayed hypersensitivity

immunodeficiency

severe combined immuno deficiency disease

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

autoimmune disease

multiple sclerosis

myasthenia gravis

Grave’s disease

juvenile (type 1) diabetes mellitus

systemic lupus erythrematosus

glomerulonephritis

rheumatoid arthritis

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Document

Subject:  Vocabulary Games and Drills

Quia! Site: flash cards, games,  drills, and simulations to help you learn vocabulary terms, prefixes, suffixes, etc.

http://www.quia.com/med.html

There are 35 different games to help you practice terms

anatomic directions and body positions

blood and immunity

body cavities and body regions

body structure

cardiovascular and lymphatic systems

cells, tissues and organs

directional terms

disease

drugs

integmentary system

musculoskeletal system

respiration

suffixes and plural endings

urology

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Document

Subject:  WebLinks

Anatomy and Physiology for High School

http://www.msms.doe.k12.ms.us/biology/anatomy/apmain.html

An Anatomy and Physiology site aimed at high school students.  Click on the appropriate organ system for hyperlinked text and animations.  This site is very easy to understand and use.

Anatomy and Physiology Home Page

An online class/tutorial on anatomy and physiology from Springfield Technical Community College

http://lls.stcc.mass.edu/tamarkin/APhome.htm

Scroll Down and click on the appropriate unit

Good text explantions and diagrams

General Biology II at the University of Cinncinnatti

The BUGLADY Site

http://buglady.clc.uc.edu/biology/bio105/carter.htm

Go to ClassNotes and then to the appropriate unit.

A simple and clear introduction to tissues and organ systems

Good diagrams!

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