Document
Subject: Objectives
Chapter 12 Objectives
Lymphatic System (pp. 352-356)
Name the two major types of structures composing the lymphatic system and explain how the lymphatic system is functionally related to the cardiovascular and immune systems.
Describe the composition of lymph and explain how it is formed and transported through the lymphatic vessels.
Describe the function(s) of lymph nodes, tonsils, the thymus, Peyer's patches, and the spleen.
Body Defenses (pp. 356-377)
Describe the protective functions of skin and mucous membranes.
Explain the importance of phagocytes and natural killer cells.
Describe the inflammatory process.
Name several antimicrobial substances produced by the body that act in nonspecific body defense.
Explain how fever helps protect the body against invading bacteria.
Define antigen and hapten, and name substances that act as complete antigens.
Name the two arms of the immune response and relate each to a specific lymphocyte type (B or T cell).
Compare and contrast the development of B and T cells.
Describe the roles of B cells, T cells, and plasma cells.
Explain the importance of interactions between macrophages and lymphocytes.
List the five antibody classes and describe their specific roles in immunity.
Describe several ways in which antibodies act against antigens.
Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
Describe immunodeficiencies, allergies, and autoimmune diseases.
Developmental Aspects of the Lymphatic System and Body Defenses (pp. 377 and 379)
Describe briefly the origin of the lymphatic vessels.
Describe the effects of aging on immunity.
_
Document
Subject: Outline Framework
Chapter 12 - The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (pp. 352-356)
Lymphatic Vessels (pp. 352-353)
Lymph Nodes (pp. 353-354)
Other Lymphatic Organs (pp. 355-356)
Tonsils
Thymus
Peyer's Patches
Spleen
BODY DEFENSES (pp. 356-377)
Nonspecific Body Defenses (pp. 356-362)
Surface Membrane Barriers
Cells and Chemicals
Phagocytes
Natural Killer Cells
Inflammatory Response
Antimicrobial Chemicals
Complement
Interferon
Fever
Specific Body Defenses: The Immune System (p. 362-377)
Antigens
Cells of the Immune System: An Overview
Humoral (Antibody-Mediated) Immunity
Active and Passive Humoral Immunity
Antibodies
Basic Antibody Structure
Antibody Classes
Antibody Function
Cellular (Cell-Mediated) Immune Response
Organ Transplants and Rejection
Disorders of Immunity
Allergies
Immunodeficiencies
Autoimmune Diseases
DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF BODY DEFENSES (pp. 377-379)
_
Document
Subject: Terms: Lymph (352~356)
Lymphatic System
pp. 352~356
lymphatic system
lymphatic vessels
right lymphatic duct
thoracic duct
lymph nodes
lymphoid organs
spleen
thymus
Peyer’s patches
mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)
_
Document
Subject: Terms: Immunity (356~377)
Immunity and Body Defenses
pp. 356~377
nonspecific defense system
specific defense system
immune system
immunity
surface membrane barriers
intact skin
acid mantle
keratin
mucus
nasal hairs
cilia
gastric juice
acid mantle of vagina
lacrimal secretion
saliva
phagocytes
natural killer (NK) cells
inflammatory response
chemotaxis
pus
antimicrobial chemicals
complement
complement fixation
interferon
urine
fever
pyrogens
immune response
antigen specific
systemic
memory
humoral immunity
antibody-mediated immunity
cellular or cell-mediated immunity
antigens (Ag)
nonself
self-antigens
B lymphcytes = B cells
T lymphocytes = T cells
immunocompetent
macrophages
antigen presenters
monokines
killer macrophages
humoral (antibody-mediated) immune response
clonal selection
clone
primary humoral response
plasma cells
memory cells
secondary responses
active immunity
vaccines
passive immunity
monoclonal antibodies
antibodies = immunoglobulins (Igs)
variable region
constant region
antigen-binding site
IgD
IgM
IgG
IgA
IgE
neutralization
agglutination
precipitation
antigen presentation
cytotoxic (killer) T cells
helper T cells
suppressor T cells
delayed hypersensitivity T cells
memory cells
autograft
isograft
allograft
xenograft
allergies = hypersensitivities
allergen
immediate hypersensitivity
acute hypersensitivity
anaphylactic shock
delayed hypersensitivity
immunodeficiency
severe combined immuno deficiency disease
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
autoimmune disease
multiple sclerosis
myasthenia gravis
Grave’s disease
juvenile (type 1) diabetes mellitus
systemic lupus erythrematosus
glomerulonephritis
rheumatoid arthritis
_
Document
Subject: Vocabulary Games and Drills
Quia! Site: flash cards, games, drills, and simulations to help you learn vocabulary terms, prefixes, suffixes, etc.
http://www.quia.com/med.html
There are 35 different games to help you practice terms
anatomic directions and body positions
blood and immunity
body cavities and body regions
body structure
cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
cells, tissues and organs
directional terms
disease
drugs
integmentary system
musculoskeletal system
respiration
suffixes and plural endings
urology
_
Document
Subject: WebLinks
Anatomy and Physiology for High School
http://www.msms.doe.k12.ms.us/biology/anatomy/apmain.html
An Anatomy and Physiology site aimed at high school students. Click on the appropriate organ system for hyperlinked text and animations. This site is very easy to understand and use.
Anatomy and Physiology Home Page
An online class/tutorial on anatomy and physiology from Springfield Technical Community College
http://lls.stcc.mass.edu/tamarkin/APhome.htm
Scroll Down and click on the appropriate unit
Good text explantions and diagrams
General Biology II at the University of Cinncinnatti
The BUGLADY Site
http://buglady.clc.uc.edu/biology/bio105/carter.htm
Go to ClassNotes and then to the appropriate unit.
A simple and clear introduction to tissues and organ systems
Good diagrams!
_