Document
Subject: Objectives
Chapter 13 Objectives
Functional Anatomy of the Respiratory System (pp. 386-393)
Name the organs forming the respiratory passageway from the nasal cavity to the alveoli of the lungs (or identify them on a diagram or model) and describe the function of each.
Describe several protective mechanisms of the respiratory system.
Describe the structure and function of the lungs and the pleural coverings.
Respiratory Physiology (pp. 393-403)
Define: cellular respiration, external respiration, internal respiration, pulmonary ventilation, expiration, and inspiration.
Explain how the respiratory muscles cause volume changes that lead to air flow into and out of the lungs (breathing).
Define the following respiratory volumes: tidal volume, vital capacity, expiratory reserve volume, inspiratory reserve volume, and residual air.
Describe several nonrespiratory air movements and explain how they modify or differ from normal respiratory air movements.
Describe the process of gas exchanges in the lungs and tissues.
Describe how oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported in the blood.
Name the brain areas involved in control of respiration.
Name several physical factors that influence respiratory rate.
Explain the relative importance of the respiratory gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) in modifying the rate and depth of breathing.
Explain why it is not possible to stop breathing voluntarily.
Define apnea, dyspnea, hyperventilation, hypoventilation, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Respiratory Disorders (pp. 403-405)
Describe the symptoms and probably causes of COPD and lung cancer.
Developmental Aspects of the Respiratory System (pp. 405 and 407)
Describe normal changes that occur in respiratory system functioning from infancy to old age.
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Document
Subject: Outline Framework
Chapter 13 - The Respiratory System
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (pp. 386-393)
The Nose (pp. 386-388)
Nasal Septum
Palate
Mucosa
Paranasal Sinuses
Nasolacrimal Ducts
Pharynx (p. 388)
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx
The Larynx (p. 388)
Thyroid Cartilage (Adam's Apple)
Glottis
Epiglottis
Vocal Cords
Trachea (pp. 388-389)
Primary Bronchi (p. 389)
Lungs (pp. 389-392)
Visceral Pleura
Parietal Pleura
The Respiratory Membrane (pp. 392-393)
Respiratory Bronchioles
Alveolar Ducts and Sacs
Alveoli
RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY (pp. 393-403)
Mechanisms of Breathing (pp. 393-395)
Inspiration
Expiration
Nonrespiratory Air Movements
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities (pp. 395-396)
Respiratory Sounds (pp. 396-397)
External Respiration, Gas Transport, and Internal Respiration (pp. 397-399)
External Respiration
Gas Transport in the Blood
Internal Respiration
Control of Respiration (pp. 399-403)
Neural Regulation: Setting the Basic Rhythm
Factors Influencing Respiratory Rate and Depth
Nervous Control
Physical Factors
Volition (Conscious Control)
Emotional Factors
Chemical Factors
RESPIRATORY DISORDERS (pp. 403-405)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (p. 403)
Emphysema
Chronic Bronchitis
Lung Cancer (p. 405)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
Small Cell Carcinoma
DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (pp. 405-407)
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Document
Subject: Terms:Respiration (386~403)
The Respiratory System
pp. 386~403
respiratory system
nose
external nares (nostrils)
nasal cavity
nasal septum
conchae
palate
hare palate
soft palate
cleft palate
paranasal sinuses
sinusitis
pharynx
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
larynx
pharyngeal tonsils
palatine tonsils
lingual tonsils
larynx
thyroid cartilage
epiglottis
vocal folds
true vocal cords
glottis
trachea
Heimlich maneuver
primary bronchi
lungs
mediastinum
apex
base
pulmonary (visceral) pleura
parietal pleura
pleural space
pleurisy
bronchioles
alveoli
respiratory zone
conducting zone structure
respiratory membrane = air~blood varrier
respiration
pulmonary ventilation
breathing
external respiration
respiratory gas transport
internal respiration
inspiration
expiration
diaphragm
external intercostals
non-respiratory air movements
coughing
sneezing
crying
laughing
hiccups
yawn
tidal volume
inspiratory reserve volume
expiratory reserve volume
residual volume
vital capacity
dead space volume
bronchial sounds
vesicular breaghing sounds
external respiration
internal respiration
gas transport
oxyhemoglobin
bicarbonate ion
carbon monoxide poisoning
phrenic nerves
intercostal nerves
self-exciting inspiratory center
eupnea
factors influencing respiratory rate and depth
volition
emotion
chemicals
nonspecific defense system
specific defense system
immune system
immunity
apnea
cyanosis
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
dyspnea
emphysema
chronic bronchitis
lung cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
adenocarcinoma
small cell carcinoma
oat cell carcinoma
surfactant
cystic fibrosis
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
asthma
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Document
Subject: Vocabulary Games and Drills
Quia! Site: flash cards, games, drills, and simulations to help you learn vocabulary terms, prefixes, suffixes, etc.
http://www.quia.com/med.html
There are 35 different games to help you practice terms
anatomic directions and body positions
blood and immunity
body cavities and body regions
body structure
cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
cells, tissues and organs
directional terms
disease
drugs
integmentary system
musculoskeletal system
respiration
suffixes and plural endings
urology
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Document
Subject: WebLinks
Anatomy and Physiology for High School
http://www.msms.doe.k12.ms.us/biology/anatomy/apmain.html
An Anatomy and Physiology site aimed at high school students. Click on the appropriate organ system for hyperlinked text and animations. This site is very easy to understand and use.
Anatomy and Physiology Home Page
An online class/tutorial on anatomy and physiology from Springfield Technical Community College
http://lls.stcc.mass.edu/tamarkin/APhome.htm
Scroll Down and click on the appropriate unit
Good text explantions and diagrams
General Biology II at the University of Cinncinnatti
The BUGLADY Site
http://buglady.clc.uc.edu/biology/bio105/carter.htm
Go to ClassNotes and then to the appropriate unit.
A simple and clear introduction to tissues and organ systems
Good diagrams!
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