Cell Reproduction


Chapter Objectives

At the end of this unit students will be able to
1. Identify four examples of cell division in eukaryotic cells and one example in prokaryotic cells.
2. Describe how changes in chromosome number or structure can affect development.
3. Identify the major events that characterize each of the five phases of the cell cycle.
4. Relate the role of the cell cycle to the onset of cancer.
5. Summarize the events of the four stages of mitosis.
6. Differentiate between cytokinesis in animal and plant cells.
7. Summarize the events that occur during meiosis.
8. Compare mitosis and meiosis.
9. Differentiate between asexual and sexual reproduction.
10. Discuss the relative advantages of asexual and sexual reproduction.

Chapter Terms

Chromosomes Cell Cycle
gamete
binary fission
gene
chromosome
chromatid
homologous chromosome
diploid
haploid
zygote
autosome
sex chromosome
karyotype
cell cycle
interphase
cancer
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
mitosis
cytokinesis
interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
Meiosis Sexual Reproduction
meiosis
crossing-over
independent assortment
spermatogenesis
sperm
oogenesis
ovum (egg)

asexual reproduction
clone
sexual reproduction
life cycle
fertilization
sporophyte
spore
gametophyte

 

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