Scientific Measurement and Problem Solving


Chapter Objectives
At the end of this unit students will be able to
1.  convert measurements to scientific notation.
2.  distintuish among accuracy, precision,m and error of a measurement.
3.  determine the number of significant figures in a measurement and in a calculated answer..
4.  list SI units of measurement and common SI prefixes
5.  distinguish between mass and weight of an object.
6.  convert between Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales
.
7.  construct conversion factors from equivalent measurements.
8.  use dimensional analysis to solve a variety of conversion problems.
9.  calculate the density of a material from experimental data.
Key Terms
absolute zero
accepted value
accuracy
calorie
Celsius scale
conversion factor
density
dimensional analysis
energy
error
experimental vaklue
gram
International System of Units (SI)
joule
Kelvin scale
kilogram
liter (L)
mass
measurement
meter (m)
percent error
precision
scientific notation
significant figures
temperature
weight