Chapter 1 Objectives

An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology (p. 2)
Define anatomy and physiology.
Explain how anatomy and physiology are related.
Levels of Structural Organization (pp. 2-7)
Name the levels of structural organization that make up the human body and explain how they are related.
Name the organ systems of the body and briefly state the major functions of each system.
Classify by organ system all organs discussed.
Identify the organs shown on a diagram or a dissectible torso.
Maintaining Life (pp. 7-9)
List functions that humans must perform to maintain life.
List the survival needs of the human body.
Homeostasis (pp. 9-11)
Define homeostasis and explain its importance.
Define negative feedback and describe its role in maintaining homeostasis and normal body function.
The Language of Anatomy (pp. 11-17)
Describe the anatomical position verbally or demonstrate it.
Use proper anatomical terminology to describe body directions, surfaces, and body planes.
Locate the major body cavities and list the chief organs in each cavity.

Chapter 1 Outline Framework

AN OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (p. 2)
Anatomy (p. 2)
Physiology (p. 2)
Relationship Between Anatomy and Physiology (p. 2)
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION (pp. 2-7)
From Atoms to Organisms (pp. 2-3)
Chemical Level
Cellular Level
Tissue Level
Organ Level
Organ System Level
Organismal Level
Organ System Overview (pp. 3-7)
Integumentary System
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Cardiovascular System
Lymphatic System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Urinary System
Reproductive System
MAINTAINING LIFE (pp. 7-9)
Necessary Life Functions (pp. 7-9)
Maintaining Boundaries
Movement
Responsiveness
Digestion
Metabolism
Excretion
Reproduction
Growth
Survival Needs (p. 9)
Nutrients (food)
Oxygen
Water
Body Temperature
Atmospheric Pressure
HOMEOSTASIS (pp. 9-11)
Homeostatic Control Mechanisms (p. 10)
Receptor
Control Center
Effector
Homeostatic Imbalance (p. 11)
THE LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY (pp. 11-17)
Anatomical Position and Directional Terms (p. 11)
Superior
Inferior
Anterior (Ventral)
Posterior (Dorsal)
Medial
Lateral
Intermediate
Proximal
Distal
Superficial
Deep
Regional Terms (pp. 11-15)
Anterior Body Landmarks
Abdominal
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Buccal
Carpal
Cervical
Digital
Femoral
Inguinal
Nasal
Oral
Orbital
Patellar
Peroneal
Pubic
Sternal
Tarsal
Thoracic
Umbilical
Posterior Body Landmarks
Cephalic
Deltoid
Gluteal
Lumbar
Occipital
Popliteal
Scapular
Sural
Vertebral
Body Planes and Sections (p. 15)
Sagittal
Frontal
Transverse
Body Cavities (pp. 15-17)
Dorsal Body Cavity
Cranial Cavity
Spinal Cavity
Ventral Body Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
Umbilical Region
Epigastric Region
Hypogastric (Pubic) Region
Right and Left Iliac (inguinal) Regions
Right and Left Lumbar Regions
Right and Left Hypochondriac Regions
Pelvic Cavity

Chapter 1 Terms: (overview and position/directional)

Overview Terms (pp. 1~11)

anatomy
physiology
atoms
cells
tissues
organ
organ system
organism
integumentary system
skeletal system
muscular system
nervous system
endocrine system
cardiovascular system
lymphatic system
respiratory system
digestive system
urinary system
reproductive system
movement
responsiveness
irritability
digestion
metabolism
excretion
reproduction
growth
nutrients
oxygen
water
body temperature
atmospheric pressure
homeostasis
receptor
control center
effector
negative feedback mechanisms
positive feedback mechanisms
homeostatic imbalance

Anatomical Position and Direction Terms (pp. 11~18)

anterior posterior planes & sections cavities regions

Anterior Body Terms

abdominal
antecubital
axillary
brachial
buccal
carpal
cervical
digital
femoral
inguinal
nasal
oral
orbital
patellar
peroneal
pubic
sternal
tarsal
thoracic
umbilical

Posterior Body Terms

cephalic
deltoid
gluteal
lumbar
occipital
popliteal
scapular
sural
vertebral

Body Planes and Sections

section
plane
sagittal section
midsagittal (median) section
frontal section
coronal section
transverse section (cross section)

Body Cavities

dorsal body cavity
cranial cavity
spinal cavity
ventral body cavity
thoracic cavity
diaphragm
abdominopelvic cavity
pelvic cavity

Body Regions

right upper quadrant
left upper quadrant
right lower quadrant
left lower quadrant
umbilical region
epigastric region
hypogastric (pubic) region
right iliac (inguinal) region
left iliac (inguinal) region
right lumbar region
left lumbar region
right hypochondriac region
left hypochondriac region